Pearl Harbor is one of the most visited historic sites in the United States, drawing nearly two million visitors annually. Whether you are planning a visit or simply want to deepen your understanding of this pivotal moment in history, these 25 essential facts about Pearl Harbor will give you the foundation you need.
Basic Facts About the Pearl Harbor Attack
- Date: December 7, 1941 – ‘a date which will live in infamy’
- Time: The attack began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time
- Duration: Approximately 110 minutes across two waves
- Aircraft used: 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft in total
- Ships attacked: 8 battleships, 3 cruisers, 3 destroyers, and other vessels
- Aircraft destroyed: 188 American aircraft destroyed, 159 damaged
- American casualties: 2,403 killed, 1,178 wounded
- Japanese casualties: 64 killed, 1 captured, 29 aircraft lost
Facts About the USS Arizona
- USS Arizona was struck by an armor-piercing bomb that ignited its forward ammunition magazine
- The ship sank in approximately 9 minutes
- 1,177 of her crew of 1,512 were killed – the largest single loss of life of any ship at Pearl Harbor
- The wreck still lies on the harbor floor and leaks approximately 2 quarts of oil per day
- The USS Arizona Memorial was dedicated on May 30, 1962
- Approximately 900 crew members remain entombed in the ship
Facts About Pearl Harbor as a Naval Base
- Pearl Harbor became a US Navy coaling station in 1899 following annexation
- The Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard was established in 1908
- The deepwater harbor can accommodate the largest naval vessels
- Pearl Harbor remains an active US Navy installation today
- Ford Island, at the center of Pearl Harbor, was the main air station attacked in 1941
Facts About Pearl Harbor Memorial Sites
- USS Arizona Memorial: Built above the sunken battleship; accessible only by boat
- Battleship Missouri Memorial: The site of Japan’s formal surrender on September 2, 1945
- USS Bowfin Submarine Museum: Features the WWII submarine USS Bowfin, launched one year after Pearl Harbor
- Pacific Aviation Museum: Located on Ford Island, houses WWII aircraft and artifacts
- Pearl Harbor Visitor Center: Free admission; manages access to the USS Arizona Memorial
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to visit Pearl Harbor?
Plan for a full day if you want to visit all major sites: USS Arizona Memorial, Battleship Missouri, USS Bowfin, and Pacific Aviation Museum. Each site takes 1-2 hours.
Is Pearl Harbor worth visiting?
Absolutely. Pearl Harbor is consistently rated one of the top historical sites in the United States. It is deeply moving, historically important, and exceptionally well-presented for visitors of all ages.
Do I need to book Pearl Harbor tickets in advance?
Yes, especially for the USS Arizona Memorial (free but requires timed-entry tickets via recreation.gov). Other sites like the Battleship Missouri benefit from advance booking, especially in peak season.
What should I wear to Pearl Harbor?
Dress respectfully and comfortably. Shorts and t-shirts are fine. Shoes must be worn. Note that the USS Arizona Memorial requires guests to remove hats during the program.
Can children visit Pearl Harbor?
Yes. Pearl Harbor is an excellent educational experience for children. The visitor center has age-appropriate exhibits. The boat ride to the USS Arizona Memorial is suitable for all ages.
Book Your Pearl Harbor Tour Today
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a family with curious kids, or a traveler wanting to connect with America’s past, Pearl Harbor delivers an unforgettable experience. Browse our Pearl Harbor tour packages and secure your spot today.